Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 79%
Practice
A client prescribed lisinopril for hypertension may experience which of the following side effects that the nurse should monitor for?
Correct answer
A
Rationale
In this question, the correct answer is "A) Cough." When a client is prescribed lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension, they may experience a persistent dry cough as a side effect. This cough is a result of the drug's action on bradykinin metabolism in the lungs. It is important for the nurse to monitor for this side effect as it can be bothersome to the patient and may necessitate a change in medication.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect. Weight gain is not a common side effect of lisinopril. Dry mouth is also not typically associated with lisinopril use. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of lisinopril as it does not affect blood glucose levels like some other antihypertensive medications.
In an educational context, understanding the side effects of common medications like lisinopril is crucial for nurses to provide safe and effective care. By knowing the potential side effects, nurses can monitor patients appropriately, educate them on what to expect, and intervene promptly if adverse reactions occur. This knowledge enhances patient safety and promotes positive health outcomes.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect. Weight gain is not a common side effect of lisinopril. Dry mouth is also not typically associated with lisinopril use. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of lisinopril as it does not affect blood glucose levels like some other antihypertensive medications.
In an educational context, understanding the side effects of common medications like lisinopril is crucial for nurses to provide safe and effective care. By knowing the potential side effects, nurses can monitor patients appropriately, educate them on what to expect, and intervene promptly if adverse reactions occur. This knowledge enhances patient safety and promotes positive health outcomes.