Difficulty: Medium
Average Score: 66%
Practice
A gerontologic nurse is teaching students about the high incidence and prevalence of dehydration in older adults. What factors contribute to this phenomenon? Select all that do not apply.
Correct answer
D
Rationale
The correct answer is D: Increased conservation of sodium. Older adults tend to have an increased conservation of sodium, leading to fluid retention and decreased fluid intake, which can contribute to dehydration.
A: Decreased kidney mass is incorrect because it is a factor that can contribute to decreased kidney function but not directly linked to dehydration.
B: Decreased renal blood flow can impact kidney function but is not a direct cause of dehydration in older adults.
C: Decreased excretion of potassium is not a factor that directly contributes to dehydration in older adults.
A: Decreased kidney mass is incorrect because it is a factor that can contribute to decreased kidney function but not directly linked to dehydration.
B: Decreased renal blood flow can impact kidney function but is not a direct cause of dehydration in older adults.
C: Decreased excretion of potassium is not a factor that directly contributes to dehydration in older adults.