A nurse is caring for an infant who has signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The correct answer is C: Initiate seizure precautions. Neonatal abstinence syndrome can lead to seizures due to drug withdrawal. Seizure precautions involve ensuring a safe environment, padded crib, monitoring vital signs closely, and having emergency medications and equipment readily available. Monitoring blood glucose every hour (A) is not typically necessary for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Placing the infant on their back with legs extended (B) is a basic positioning technique and not specific to addressing the syndrome. Providing a stimulating environment (D) would be inappropriate and could exacerbate symptoms.